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| Frere, L.; Paul-pont, I.; Rinnert, Emmanuel; Petton, Sebastien; Jaffre, J; Bihannic, Isabelle; Soudant, P.; Lambert, C.; Huvet, Arnaud. |
| The concentration and spatial distribution of microplastics in the Bay of Brest (Brittany, France) was investigated in two surveys. Surface water and sediment were sampled at nine locations in areas characterized by contrasting anthropic pressures, riverine influences or water mixing. Microplastics were categorized by their polymer type and size class. Microplastic contamination in surface water and sediment was dominated by polyethylene fragments (PE, 53–67%) followed by polypropylene (PP, 16–30%) and polystyrene (PS, 16–17%) microparticles. The presence of buoyant microplastics (PE, PP and PS) in sediment suggests the existence of physical and/or biological processes leading to vertical transfer of lightweight microplastics in the bay. In sediment (upper... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microplastic; Coastal ecosystem; Surface water; Sediment; Raman spectroscopy; Hydrodynamic; Dispersal particle modelling. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00379/48994/51083.pdf |
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| Tijunelyte, Inga; Dupont, Nathalie; Milosevic, Irena; Barbey, Carole; Rinnert, Emmanuel; Lidgi-guigui, Nathalie; Guenin, Erwann; De La Chapelle, Marc Lamy. |
| Among various cavitand molecules, cyclodextrins are extensively studied due to their ability to form host-guest complexes with small hydrophobic molecules. Aiming to explore cyclodextrin implementation on the scopes related to the environmental pollution monitoring or remediation, extensive studies for understanding the cyclodextrin-based host-guest complex formation with selected targeted substances are conducted. In this context, two polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene and fluoranthene as well as toluene as a member of volatile organic compounds, were studied regarding their ability to encapsulate into cyclodextrin cavities. Synthesised complexes were examined by thermogravimetric analysis combined with Raman spectroscopy. The obtained results... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Raman spectroscopy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Cyclodextrin; Polyaromatic hydrocarbons; PAH; Host-guest complex. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52845/53907.pdf |
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| Silva Filho,Luiz Aníbal; Ker,João Carlos; Fontes,Maurício Paulo Ferreira; Camêlo,Danilo de Lima; Corrêa,Marcelo Metri; Cavalcante,Luis Carlos Duarte; Guimarães,Luciano de Moura. |
| ABSTRACT Ferrimagnetic Fe-oxides are important soil components, which are present in most of the agricultural soils of Brazil. Distinction, origin, and assessment of the influence of these minerals on magnetism and geochemistry is a challenge for mineralogists. This study aimed to characterize mineralogically Fe-rich Rhodic Oxisols ( Latossolos Vermelhos ) originating from several mafic rocks in Brazil, and assess the implications on their magnetic and geochemical properties. We present results on magnetic measurements, chemical dissolutions, X-ray diffractometry, Rietveld refinement, Raman, and Mössbauer spectroscopies of Fe-rich Rhodic Oxisols originating from several mafic rocks. They show that magnetite is inherited from the parent material, and its... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Magnetite; Maghemite; Trace elements; Mafic rocks; Raman spectroscopy. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100411 |
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| Stenger, Pierre-louis; Ky, Chin-long; Reisser, Celine; Duboisset, Julien; Dicko, Hamadou; Durand, Patrick; Quintric, Laure; Planes, Serge; Vidal-dupiol, Jeremie. |
| The shell color of the Mollusca has attracted naturalists and collectors for hundreds of years, while the molecular pathways regulating pigment production and the pigments themselves remain poorly described. In this study, our aim was to identify the main pigments and their molecular pathways in the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera—the species displaying the broadest range of colors. Three inner shell colors were investigated—red, yellow, and green. To maximize phenotypic homogeneity, a controlled population approach combined with common garden conditioning was used. Comparative analysis of transcriptomes (RNA-seq) of P. margaritifera with different shell colors revealed the central role of the heme pathway, which is involved in the production of red... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Color; Pigment; Transcriptomics; Raman spectroscopy. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00685/79671/82446.pdf |
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| Kaczorowski,Witold; Batory,Damian; Jakubowski,Witold; Szymanski,Witold; Komorowski,Piotr; Walkowiak,Bogdan; Sanak,Marek; Niedzielski,Piotr. |
| The aim of this study was to examine the thrombogenic properties of polyurethane that was surface modified with carbon coatings. Physicochemical properties of manufactured coatings were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy and contact angle measurement methods. Samples were examined by the Impact-R method evaluating the level of platelets activation and adhesion of particular blood cell elements. The analysis of antimicrobial resistance against E. coli colonization and viability of endothelial cells showed that polyurethane modified with use of carbon layers constituted an interesting solution for biomedical application. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diamond-like carbon; Atomic force microscopy (AFM); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XPS; Raman spectroscopy; Biological properties. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100600 |
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